Fictionality

Fictionality refers to the state or quality of being fictional; the extent to which something is invented or not based on reality. It encompasses the characteristics, elements, or narrative techniques that distinguish a work as a product of imagination, rather than a factual account. The level of fictionality can vary, ranging from completely fabricated scenarios to those that borrow from reality, but are altered for storytelling purposes. Analyzing fictionality often involves examining characters, settings, plots, and themes to understand how they contribute to the overall constructed world and its intended impact on the audience.

Fictionality meaning with examples

• The author masterfully blends historical events with elements of pure fictionality, creating a compelling narrative. Characters are based on historical figures, their actions re-imagined to advance the plot. Readers enjoy this novel because the lines between reality and invention are blurred, sparking both fascination and debate about the truth behind the stories.
• In a postmodern film, the deliberate manipulation of cinematic conventions, such as breaking the fourth wall and self-aware dialogue, heightens its fictionality. The film intentionally reminds the viewer that they are watching a constructed narrative, making them question the reality presented on screen. These devices are used as a form of satire and narrative critique.
• Critics often analyze the levels of fictionality in science fiction to understand how the fantastical elements reflect or critique real-world concerns. The futuristic settings, advanced technologies, and alien societies are not intended to represent real life but, instead, serve as metaphors. The exploration of humanity's values and fears is a significant aspect of science fiction.
• The study of fictionality in children’s literature focuses on how stories stimulate imagination. These books employ talking animals, magic, and impossible scenarios. By understanding how these children's stories use imagination, we can analyze how the characters and plot lines create worlds that help with early learning and create a base for imaginative thinking.