Finite

Finite describes something that has a definite limit or extent in space, time, or quantity. It implies a boundary or end, contrasting with the concept of being infinite or limitless. This term often relates to things that are measurable, quantifiable, and subject to limitations. Its understanding is crucial in fields like mathematics, computer science, and philosophy, especially when dealing with constraints, resources, and bounded systems. A Finite entity has a start and a finish.

Finite meaning with examples

• The lifespan of a human being is considered Finite, with a beginning and an end. We can measure it with some precision, even if the exact duration is unknown. There are certainly not endless birthdays.
• A Finite state machine, in computer science, possesses a limited number of states and transitions. This enables controlled behavior and predicable results. No matter the circumstances, the machine will always stop eventually.
• The resources available to a project manager are Finite, meaning they must be carefully allocated and managed to ensure its successful completion and must never be overspent, which can result in the project not finishing.
• In geometry, a Finite plane would be bounded by some perimeter. This is different from the mathematical concept of an infinite plane. Any such shape can then have its area measured.
• The amount of memory on a computer is Finite, regardless of its size. You can use it all up but you cannot get more, so that memory must be managed when writing programs.