Gastritis

Gastritis is an inflammation, irritation, or erosion of the lining of the stomach. It can be acute (sudden and short-lived) or chronic (long-lasting). Common causes include bacterial infection (e.g., *Helicobacter pylori*), excessive alcohol consumption, long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), autoimmune disorders, and stress. Symptoms vary but often include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, indigestion, bloating, and loss of appetite. Diagnosis often involves an endoscopy or other imaging and/or testing of stomach tissue to determine inflammation and the cause. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause, alleviating symptoms through medications (e.g., antacids, proton pump inhibitors), and dietary modifications.

Gastritis meaning with examples

• After weeks of consuming spicy foods and frequent alcohol, Sarah experienced severe abdominal pain and vomiting. Her doctor diagnosed her with gastritis, likely induced by her unhealthy dietary habits and potential irritation to the stomach lining. She was advised to alter her diet and was prescribed medication to reduce the stomach's acid production.
• The prolonged use of ibuprofen to alleviate chronic back pain eventually resulted in gastritis for Michael. The medication eroded the protective lining of his stomach. His doctor recommended switching to a different pain reliever and prescribed a proton pump inhibitor. He also needed to take it with food to avoid further irritation.
• A *Helicobacter pylori* infection triggered chronic gastritis in Emily, leading to persistent stomach discomfort and ulcers. Her doctor prescribed antibiotics to eliminate the bacteria, along with medication to heal the ulcers and reduce the acidity of her stomach. The treatment was lengthy, but she was able to achieve remission.
• Stress from her high-pressure job significantly exacerbated Maria's pre-existing gastritis, leading to increased abdominal pain and nausea. Her physician suggested stress-management techniques, dietary changes, and medication to control her symptoms. Lifestyle changes were critical to reducing the severity of her symptoms.
• Following a bout of food poisoning, John developed acute gastritis, marked by sudden, intense stomach inflammation. He experienced intense stomach pain and frequent vomiting for several days. His physician monitored his condition with a liquid diet and medication to alleviate his symptoms. The issue was resolved in a few days.