Relating to the genome or genomics. This encompasses the complete set of DNA instructions within an organism, including all genes and other functional elements. genomic studies involve analyzing the structure, function, evolution, mapping, and editing of these instructions to understand biological processes and diseases. It can also refer to the entire hereditary information of an organism, encompassing the DNA within the nucleus and mitochondria.
Genomic meaning with examples
- Scientists are employing genomic sequencing to identify specific genetic markers that correlate with increased susceptibility to certain cancers, paving the way for personalized medicine approaches. This enables more targeted therapies and risk assessments, optimizing healthcare.
- The study utilized genomic data to trace the evolutionary history of a particular species, revealing patterns of adaptation and divergence over millions of years. This provided insights into how organisms respond to environmental changes.
- Using genomic techniques, researchers were able to successfully identify several key genes that control the fruit's flavor. This helps improve agricultural yield through selective breeding or genetic engineering, enhancing crop quality.
- Researchers are using genomic methods to study the microbiome, the collection of microorganisms in the gut, and to identify how this is involved in both health and diseases.