Higher-order
Referring to concepts, processes, or operations that build upon or utilize simpler, more fundamental elements. These elements often involve complex relationships, abstract reasoning, and the ability to analyze and manipulate information at a more sophisticated level. higher-order thinking often requires integration of different knowledge domains and skills, leading to a deeper understanding and the ability to solve multifaceted problems. It signifies moving beyond the immediate or superficial to grasp underlying principles and connections. The term implies a hierarchy of cognitive functions where lower-order processes serve as building blocks for more complex thought processes.
Higher-order meaning with examples
- In programming, higher-order functions accept other functions as arguments or return them as values, allowing for powerful code abstraction and reusability. This is a fundamental concept in functional programming paradigms, and examples include map, filter, and reduce. They enhance the flexibility and modularity of the software system.
- Bloom's Taxonomy classifies cognitive skills, with 'higher-order thinking skills' encompassing analysis, evaluation, and creation. These skills go beyond basic recall and comprehension and demand critical thinking, problem-solving, and innovation. They empower individuals to deeply engage with and transform knowledge.
- In mathematics, solving complex equations and proving theorems require higher-order reasoning. These include understanding advanced topics such as calculus, linear algebra, and differential equations. Students must apply abstract principles to solve real world problems to further their understanding.
- Higher-order governance refers to institutional structures and processes that coordinate multiple aspects of a larger system. This often involves addressing problems by bringing different actors or entities together to address an issue, through which they can develop better solutions.
