HTML

HTML, or HyperText Markup Language, is the standard markup language for creating web pages and web applications. It uses a hierarchical structure of elements, represented by tags, to define the content and layout of a webpage. These tags tell web browsers how to display the content, structuring text, images, links, and other media. The language primarily focuses on content presentation, whereas styling is often managed by CSS and dynamic behaviour by JavaScript. The language is a cornerstone of the internet, enabling the display of a wide array of information and interactive experiences accessible across various devices. Without HTML, there is no standard way to display web content. HTML continues to evolve through successive versions, adapting to new technologies and user needs.

HTML meaning with examples

• A basic webpage might use HTML to structure content, such as headings (

  ), paragraphs (

  ), and images (). This structural foundation is then rendered by the web browser. The HTML dictates the content itself, while CSS is used to style the visual elements and JavaScript handles interactivity. HTML ensures the content is organized and displayed correctly.

• E-commerce websites leverage HTML to showcase product descriptions, prices, and ordering options. By defining tables, lists, and forms in HTML, the site can present these details and collect customer information, all displayed by a web browser. The HTML code serves as the foundation upon which more dynamic features are integrated through languages such as JavaScript and CSS.
• Interactive online games use HTML to generate the game's environment, sprites, and interactions. The use of div elements is important for laying out the board, and anchor tags are used to create clickable buttons to launch mini games. JavaScript could be used to develop the game’s mechanics, enhancing user experience and providing responsiveness, while CSS provides styling.
• Content management systems (CMS) use HTML as the fundamental element of a page. This allows non-technical users to input text, images, and video to create dynamic web content. CMS use backend languages for database management, and integrate HTML to be displayed on the front-end and create web pages. This integration streamlines the publication and management of online material.