Illiberalism

Illiberalism is a political philosophy and a set of practices that prioritize the perceived interests of a particular group or nation, often at the expense of individual liberties, democratic norms, and universal values. It often involves restrictions on freedom of speech, assembly, and the press, along with the suppression of political opposition and the erosion of checks and balances on governmental power. illiberalism can manifest in various forms, from authoritarian regimes to populist movements within democratic systems, challenging the principles of pluralism, tolerance, and the rule of law.

Illiberalism meaning with examples

• The rise of illiberalism in Eastern Europe has been marked by restrictions on media freedom and the targeting of civil society organizations, raising concerns about the erosion of democratic values. These actions demonstrate a shift away from open societies and towards greater state control.
• Populist leaders often employ illiberal rhetoric, appealing to nationalist sentiment and portraying themselves as protectors of the 'true' people, while undermining institutions that safeguard minority rights and dissent, which harms a free society.
• The debate about free speech on social media platforms is often framed by concerns about illiberalism, with critics arguing that censorship and the suppression of diverse viewpoints threaten open discourse and undermine democratic processes. This is causing significant concern.
• Government policies that prioritize national interests over international cooperation, limit immigration, and promote cultural homogeneity can be viewed as manifestations of illiberalism, challenging the ideals of global citizenship. It does damage to international collaboration.
• Some scholars argue that the increasing focus on 'safe spaces' and trigger warnings on university campuses, though intended to protect students, may inadvertently contribute to illiberalism by limiting exposure to diverse perspectives and dissenting opinions which can foster intolerance.