Incapacitate

To incapacitate means to deprive someone or something of the ability to function normally, either physically, mentally, or legally. It implies a significant impairment of capacity, rendering the subject unable to perform their usual duties, activities, or actions. The state of incapacitation can be temporary, as with an illness, or permanent, as with a severe injury. The severity of the impairment can range from mild to complete immobility, depending on the specific cause and extent of the condition. This state can affect individuals, groups, or even systems, such as a computer network or a financial institution. The disabling effect can stem from various sources, including physical ailments, psychological trauma, legal restrictions, or external factors.

Incapacitate meaning with examples

• The sudden illness began to incapacitate the athlete, making it impossible for her to continue in the competition. Her muscles began to lock up, making her unable to move, which meant she had to withdraw, and the medical staff worked quickly to diagnose and alleviate her incapacitating condition.
• The car accident left the driver severely injured, incapacitating him for several months. He was unable to work or care for himself, requiring extensive medical treatment and rehabilitation before he could begin to recover his physical state from such a traumatizing occurrence.
• The harsh winter conditions threatened to incapacitate the city's transportation systems. Road closures and power outages slowed down and disrupted the daily routines of millions as the snow and ice took their toll, leaving the city vulnerable.
• The new legislation was designed to incapacitate the criminal organization's financial operations. By seizing assets and freezing bank accounts, the government aimed to undermine their ability to operate and to continue any of their illegal operations.
• The traumatic experience incapacitated him psychologically, leaving him unable to cope with daily life. He struggled with anxiety and depression, finding it impossible to concentrate or maintain relationships, due to his incapacitating mental state.