Infer

To infer is to deduce or conclude information from evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements. It involves drawing logical conclusions based on available facts or premises, often requiring critical thinking. Inferences are often used in daily reasoning, scientific analysis, and literary interpretation, where explicit information may be limited but implications can be explored.

Infer meaning with examples

• When the teacher noticed students whispering and giggling, she could infer that they were discussing something amusing rather than focusing on the lesson. Her ability to read the room allowed her to adapt her teaching style to re-engage the students effectively.
• During the investigation, detectives could infer the suspect's whereabouts based on the timeline of the crime and the locations of security cameras. By piecing together the evidence, they were able to formulate a clear picture of what had transpired.
• In reading literature, one can often infer themes and character motivations that are not directly stated. For instance, by analyzing the actions and dialogue of characters, a reader might conclude significant insights about their relationships and societal issues.
• After observing the clouds and feeling the change in temperature, the seasoned hiker could infer that a storm was approaching. His experience taught him to be aware of nature's signals, ensuring he was prepared for the unexpected.
• From her tone and choice of words, he could infer that she was upset despite her efforts to appear calm. Empathy and observation allowed him to understand her feelings without her explicitly stating them.