Justiciable

Relating to matters that are properly within the jurisdiction of a court or legal system; capable of being decided by a court of law. It signifies issues that are suitable for judicial examination and resolution, encompassing legal rights and obligations that a court can adjudicate. A justiciable case involves a real and substantial controversy ripe for court action, where the court's decision can offer effective relief. Non-justiciable matters often involve political questions or issues that are not based on an established legal right.

Justiciable meaning with examples

• The environmental group argued that the government's inaction on climate change was a justiciable issue, as it violated citizens' rights to a healthy environment, and could therefore be brought before the court for resolution.
• A dispute over a contract breach is often considered a justiciable claim, as it involves established legal principles and a clear breach that the court can assess and provide a remedy for.
• The court determined that the case presented a justiciable controversy, meaning it had the authority to rule on the constitutionality of the new election law and therefore could not avoid a ruling.
• Due to the nature of the political situation, the Supreme Court deemed the matter presented to them by Congress to be a justiciable matter, meaning it had legal standing to decide on the matter at hand and make a decision.