Kenned
In historical and literary contexts, 'kenned' refers to the use of a figurative expression or a shorthand phrase that conveys a complex idea or image, often rich in metaphor. Originating from Old Norse and used extensively in Old English poetry, kennings serve as an artistic means of description, thus enhancing the imagery of a work.
Kenned meaning with examples
- In the epic poem, the sea was referred to as 'whale-road,' a classic kenning that invokes a vivid image of the ocean's vastness and danger, allowing the reader to see the sailors' plight against the backdrop of nature's might.
- The poet creatively employed the kenning 'bone-house' to describe the human body, providing a thought-provoking metaphor that emphasizes the fragility and transitory nature of life.
- In Viking literature, warriors often referred to their swords as 'battle-gleam,' a kenning that encapsulates the lethal beauty of weapons, highlighting the valor and ferocity of combat.
- During discussions of Old English poetry, scholars frequently cite the use of kenned phrases like 'sky-candle' for the sun, illustrating how these constructions add depth and a layer of meaning to the text.
- In modern poetry, some poets still experiment with kennings as a way to create unique images, showing that the tradition of using symbolic language thrives beyond its historical roots.