Less

The word 'less' functions primarily as an adjective, adverb, or determiner, signifying a smaller amount, degree, or extent of something. It indicates a reduction or absence compared to a previous state or another reference point. It conveys the idea of a decrease, diminution, or inadequacy. Its usage can involve both countable and uncountable nouns, modifying them to express a limited or smaller quantity. Furthermore, 'less' is often utilized in comparative constructions, marking a contrast between two items or situations. The term also points to a deficiency or the lack of something specific, thus highlighting a certain state of scarcity, absence, or incompletion when referring to specific situations or conditions.

Less meaning with examples

• He invested less time in his studies this semester compared to the last, leading to a noticeable decline in his grades. The professor suggested that the amount of attention was no longer sufficient. This reduced input and output had a less favorable result. Despite the setback, he resolved to correct his course and spend more time on his assignments.
• With the ongoing pandemic, people attended social events less frequently, choosing instead to stay home for safety. The fear of infection caused people to attend fewer events than before. They made less noise in public. Overall, less socialization occurred due to the health crisis and the subsequent restrictions that were applied.
• The company's profit this year was less than the previous year due to rising operational costs. They now have less income to spend on new acquisitions. Marketing spends were less also. The declining financials prompted the management to implement cost-cutting measures to avoid further decreases in earnings.
• She has less experience in this field, so she might need additional training. Her unfamiliarity with industry practices means that she lacks critical knowledge and also has fewer abilities. The learning curve will be steeper, since she is less prepared. Thus, her performance will be under scrutiny until her knowledge improves.