Lowland

A Lowland is a geographical region, typically an extensive area of land that is relatively low in elevation compared to the surrounding territory. These areas often lie near sea level or in valleys and are characterized by generally flat or gently sloping terrain. Lowlands can encompass diverse environments, including plains, floodplains, and river valleys. They often support significant agricultural activity and are home to many human settlements due to their accessibility and resource availability.

Lowland meaning with examples

• The sprawling Lowland of the Amazon rainforest is known for its incredible biodiversity and extensive network of rivers. The area is home to countless species of plants and animals, but is increasingly threatened by deforestation and climate change, altering the natural beauty and balance of the lowland.
• Early civilizations often established settlements in fertile lowlands, such as the Mesopotamian plain. The availability of water for irrigation and transport provided a vital boost for growing food and developing trade and commerce, which led to increased population growth.
• The coastal lowlands of the Netherlands are characterized by their vulnerability to flooding. Extensive systems of dikes and canals have been constructed over centuries to protect the population from the relentless North Sea.
• Many lowlands are rich in deposits of minerals and are used for mining, such as the coal basins in the Appalachian Mountains, contributing to the wealth, but also exposing the area to environment degradation from extraction and disposal.