Maleficence

Maleficence is the intentional commission of an act causing harm or evil, often physical, emotional, or social, to another person or entity. It encompasses actions motivated by ill will, spite, or a desire to inflict suffering or damage. It is a conscious choice to cause injury or disadvantage, and is a fundamental concept in ethics and law, forming the basis for legal prohibitions against various harmful acts. The severity of maleficence varies, spanning minor inconveniences to severe acts of violence or deception.

Maleficence meaning with examples

• The CEO's decision to dump toxic waste into the river, knowingly harming the local community and ecosystem, exemplifies maleficence. He ignored the pleas of environmental groups, prioritizing profit over the well-being of others. This reckless disregard for public safety demonstrated a deliberate and malicious intent to cause harm for personal gain, a clear indication of unethical business practices and potential legal consequences.
• The online troll, driven by anonymity and a desire to inflict pain, engaged in relentless cyberbullying, posting hateful messages and spreading false rumors. His actions, designed to cause emotional distress and damage reputations, constituted maleficence. The repeated attacks, crafted to hurt and demean, highlighted a harmful behavior and a lack of empathy for his victims, showcasing an intent to cause harm.
• The corrupt politician, accepting bribes and manipulating contracts to enrich themselves at the expense of public services, practiced maleficence. His actions, involving deceit and abuse of power, deprived citizens of essential resources and infrastructure. This corruption created a system designed to benefit the individual at the cost of society, demonstrating a complete disregard for the public good, reflecting a destructive motivation.
• The arsonist, driven by revenge, set fire to his neighbor's home, endangering lives and causing significant property damage, demonstrating a clear act of maleficence. His premeditated actions involved both physical and emotional harm, with the intent to cause suffering. This malicious and destructive behavior showcased a deliberate act of cruelty and complete disregard for human life and the law.