Mandarin

A mandarin can refer to several things, most notably a highly influential official in Imperial China, proficient in Chinese calligraphy and literature, often serving in the government. It can also describe the standard spoken language of Beijing and its surrounding area, which is the official language of mainland China and Taiwan. Furthermore, 'mandarin' identifies the juicy, small, easily peeled citrus fruit also known as a tangerine. The term is used figuratively to describe a person of high status, considerable authority or someone with excellent skill in a specific field, akin to a 'master' or an 'expert'. Historically, these individuals held significant power and influence within the bureaucratic structures of the empires they served. Finally, it describes a rich orange colour similar to the skin of the fruit.

Mandarin meaning with examples

• The history books depicted the emperor's court as being dominated by cunning and powerful mandarins, wielding significant influence. These officials were known for their strict adherence to tradition and their roles were often passed down through generations. Their power often rivaled that of the ruling emperor. The careful administration of the empire was heavily reliant on the work of the mandarins, and the success of the dynasty depended upon their loyalty.
• Before travelling to China, she diligently studied mandarin, hoping to navigate daily life and business effectively. Learning mandarin opened up a vast world of literature and culture, a chance to understand a language that spans thousands of years. While in Beijing, she immersed herself in mandarin, practicing her pronunciation with locals, striving to communicate fluently. Mastering the tonal nuances of mandarin proved a significant challenge.
• During the winter months, the market shelves overflowed with bright, sweet mandarins, their easy-to-peel skin a delight. The small, seed-filled mandarins were perfect snacks, providing a burst of refreshing flavour. The children's laughter filled the air, and the scent of freshly cut mandarin fruit lingered pleasantly. The juice of mandarins is often bottled and consumed around the world.
• The university's mandarin in political science was often consulted on complex international affairs, his judgement highly valued. He had spent 30 years in the area of political science, earning him the respect of his colleagues. His nuanced understanding of geopolitics was unmatched, earning him the title of expert. The media often sought his expert analysis of global crises.
• The artist chose a rich mandarin for the background of her painting, contrasting it with cool blues. The interior decorator selected the same mandarin for the walls of the dining room, creating a vibrant, inviting atmosphere. The warm, energizing tone of the mandarin colour complemented the furniture. The mandarin was considered the most vibrant colour the artist used.