Manic-depressive, now more commonly referred to as bipolar disorder, is a mental illness characterized by significant shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out daily tasks. These mood swings, ranging from periods of intense elation (mania) to profound sadness and hopelessness (depression), can significantly impact a person's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. The severity and frequency of these episodes vary, with some individuals experiencing predominantly manic or depressive phases, while others cycle rapidly between the two. Treatment often involves a combination of medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle adjustments to manage symptoms and improve overall quality of life. The term 'manic-depressive' is considered outdated by medical professionals.
Manic-depressive meaning with examples
- The doctor diagnosed Sarah as manic-depressive, explaining her frequent mood swings. During manic episodes, she'd be incredibly energetic, making impulsive decisions. Depressive phases brought overwhelming fatigue and disinterest. Her support group and medication helped stabilize her cycles, providing coping mechanisms to navigate the challenges of the condition. Therapy taught her to recognize and manage her triggers.
- His family worried about his manic-depressive behavior, as his periods of intense creativity and productivity were often followed by extended periods of inactivity and despair. The illness caused strain on his relationships and career. Finding the right medication to stabilize his mood became a priority. They found a specialist experienced with bipolar patients, who offered a plan of therapeutic interventions, including cognitive behavioral therapy.
- She struggled for years with what was then called manic-depressive illness, experiencing extreme highs and lows. Her mania included racing thoughts, reckless spending, and a feeling of invincibility, followed by weeks of crushing depression. With the right medication, she could function normally, which helped her reclaim control. Learning stress management skills helped to stabilize these moods.
- The stigma associated with being labeled manic-depressive kept him from seeking help for years, until it was nearly too late. His manic episodes led to reckless financial decisions and strained relationships. The depressive episodes rendered him unable to work or even care for himself. He eventually agreed to medication and therapy, which helped him reclaim control of his life, while learning effective coping mechanisms.