Maquis

The word 'maquis' (pronounced mah-kee) refers to dense, scrubby vegetation, primarily found in the Mediterranean region, characterized by evergreen shrubs and small trees. It is formed on siliceous soils and is often associated with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Historically, and still occasionally today, the term can also refer to groups of French Resistance fighters, especially during World War II, who operated in such terrain, using the dense cover for concealment and ambushes. The word's use is therefore linked both to a specific ecological habitat and a historical context of resistance and clandestine activity.

Maquis meaning with examples

• Hiking through the Corsican maquis, we were surrounded by the fragrant aromas of myrtle, rosemary, and thyme. The dense vegetation provided a welcome respite from the intense sun, with the rugged landscape presenting challenges for our trekking.
• The ecological study focused on the specific plant species adapted to thrive in the harsh conditions of the maquis, analyzing their resilience against drought and their adaptations for surviving periodic wildfires. Such conditions make this type of area fragile and require protection.
• During World War II, the 'maquis' fighters used the dense cover of the mountainous terrain to launch guerilla attacks against the occupying forces, creating a network of resistance that caused the Germans to stretch thin.
• The artist painted a vivid scene of the French countryside, portraying the beauty and wildness of the maquis with its characteristic hues of greens and browns, trying to capture the true essence of the environment to his audience.