Marginalization

Marginalization is the social process of being relegated to the fringe of society, denied full participation and access to resources, rights, and opportunities. It often stems from discriminatory practices based on characteristics such as race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, disability, religion, or other identities. This can result in individuals or groups experiencing exclusion, powerlessness, and a lack of voice in decision-making processes, leading to systemic inequalities and hindering their ability to thrive. marginalization can manifest in various forms, including economic disparities, limited access to healthcare and education, legal and political disenfranchisement, and social stigma. The experience can result in feelings of isolation, low self-esteem, and psychological distress and can contribute to health disparities and increased risk of violence. The concept is linked to various forms of oppression, including discrimination, prejudice, and exploitation.

Marginalization meaning with examples

• The historical marginalization of indigenous populations in the country resulted in their systematic exclusion from land ownership, political representation, and access to education, perpetuating cycles of poverty and disadvantage. They are continuously facing discrimination due to this exclusion, despite efforts by the government to support them.
• Following the political upheaval, the new government's policies led to the marginalization of a specific ethnic minority group, resulting in the loss of their jobs, and homes, restricted mobility, and limited access to public services. The marginalized individuals faced severe hardship and social isolation.
• The persistent marginalization of women in the workplace, through pay gaps, underrepresentation in leadership roles, and sexual harassment, continues to limit their career progression and economic empowerment, perpetuating gender inequality, and leading to a loss of talent and expertise.
• People with disabilities often experience marginalization in the form of inaccessible public spaces, limited employment opportunities, and discriminatory attitudes, hindering their participation in mainstream society, and preventing them from contributing their full potential.
• The LGBTQ+ community faces marginalization through discriminatory laws, societal stigma, and violence, limiting their access to equal rights, social acceptance, and mental health services, leading to social isolation and psychological distress.