Marxists

Marxists are individuals who subscribe to the political and economic theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. These theories, collectively known as Marxism, focus on class struggle, the critique of capitalism, and the pursuit of a communist society. Marxists analyze historical and contemporary societies through the lens of economic determinism, believing that economic systems shape social relations and political structures. They often advocate for social and economic equality and the abolition of private property in favor of communal ownership. Core tenets include the labor theory of value, the concept of surplus value, and the idea of historical materialism.

Marxists meaning with examples

• The rise of industrial capitalism in the 19th century provided fertile ground for Marxist thought, as workers faced harsh conditions and economic exploitation. Many intellectuals became Marxists, seeking to understand and critique the systemic injustices of the era and their historical impact on the world.
• During the Cold War, the world was often divided into Marxist and anti-Marxist blocs, leading to proxy wars and ideological conflicts. Governments that embraced Marxist ideals established centralized economies and sought to eradicate the influence of Western capitalist values.
• Contemporary Marxists continue to analyze global capitalism, particularly in the context of globalization, economic inequality, and environmental degradation. They critique the power of multinational corporations and their effects on working-class populations worldwide.
• Some academic circles are filled with Marxist thinkers, analyzing the implications of political power structures on historical and contemporary systems. These thinkers will often incorporate their theories into the social and political sciences to better the outcomes for those facing oppression.