Median

The Median is the middle value in a set of data that has been arranged in order of magnitude (either ascending or descending). It divides the dataset into two equal halves, with half the values falling above the Median and half below. Unlike the mean (average), the Median is not affected by extreme outliers in the data, making it a robust measure of central tendency. It is a useful tool for analyzing data distributions.

Median meaning with examples

• To find the Median test score, arrange the scores from lowest to highest, and then find the middle score. This Median is representative of the class's performance.
• In a set of salaries, the Median salary is often used to show a more realistic typical income than the mean, as it reduces the influence of very high earners.
• The Median house price in the city reflects a typical value, offering a clearer picture than the average, especially with high-end outliers.
• Researchers used the Median age of participants to compare with health outcomes, establishing a benchmark value for analysis of their collected data.
• For the data collected about the number of hours a study was conducted, the Median time spent provided the central value, unaffected by a few extreme values.