Medication

Medication refers to a substance, typically a drug or medicine, used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease or alleviate symptoms. It is administered through various routes, such as oral ingestion, injection, inhalation, or topical application. Medications work by interacting with the body's biological systems, targeting specific cells, receptors, or pathways to produce a therapeutic effect. The choice of medication depends on the specific condition, its severity, the patient's characteristics, and potential side effects. Proper usage involves adhering to prescribed dosages, frequency, and administration methods. Monitoring for efficacy and adverse reactions is crucial for safe and effective treatment, as well as informing the patients of their conditions and treatment plans.

Medication meaning with examples

• After the doctor's visit, the patient received a prescription for antibiotics, a type of medication, to combat the bacterial infection. He was instructed to take the medication twice a day for ten days and to report any adverse reactions to his doctor. He knew it could cause nausea so he had to be careful with his diet as well to avoid worsening symptoms.
• Sarah suffers from severe allergies, and her doctor prescribed her an antihistamine, a medication that can effectively manage the symptoms. She needs to administer the medication before going outside to ensure relief, especially during the spring and summer months. She was told not to drive or operate heavy machinery after taking the medication due to the potential drowsiness.
• The patient with hypertension was placed on a beta-blocker, a type of medication designed to lower blood pressure. He needs to take the medication once a day and to monitor his blood pressure regularly. He was told to avoid any strenuous activity when the medication was administered.
• After her cancer diagnosis, the patient began chemotherapy, a course of medication designed to kill cancer cells. The medication regime involved multiple infusions over several weeks. She had to be diligent with her diet to counteract any fatigue or nausea that may occur as a result.
• For his chronic back pain, the patient takes a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication to alleviate the discomfort. The medication helped reduce the swelling and provide relief, allowing him to resume daily activities. He was also advised to exercise regularly in addition to the medication to strengthen his back muscles.