Multitasking

Multitasking refers to the performance of multiple tasks or activities simultaneously. It can involve switching between different tasks rapidly, processing various streams of information concurrently, or attempting to complete several projects at the same time. While often perceived as a valuable skill, research suggests that true simultaneous execution of tasks is limited, and multitasking typically involves rapid task-switching, which can decrease efficiency and increase the likelihood of errors. The effectiveness of multitasking is also influenced by individual cognitive abilities, the complexity of the tasks involved, and the environment in which the activities are conducted.

Multitasking meaning with examples

• During the busy workday, Sarah prided herself on her multitasking abilities. She would simultaneously answer emails, take phone calls, and draft reports, believing this allowed her to be highly productive. However, she often found that her work contained errors and required revisions due to the constant switching between tasks, affecting her efficiency and causing her to become less productive.
• The demands of parenthood often necessitate multitasking. A parent might be preparing dinner while supervising a child's homework, and responding to work emails. These multiple, and rapid, shifts between projects often lead to high stress, making it difficult for parents to perform tasks well, as well as creating an increase in their fatigue.
• Modern software and operating systems are designed to simulate multitasking by allowing users to open multiple applications and windows simultaneously. However, the CPU is only truly processing one instruction at a time. The system rapidly switches between different processes to give the illusion of the computer performing many things at once and to avoid bottlenecks.
• Students often try to multitask while studying, such as listening to music, texting, or browsing the internet. Research shows that these distractions can decrease concentration, hinder memory retention, and ultimately lead to lower academic performance. A focused and uninterrupted study session is generally considered a much better method of learning.