Mummer

A mummer is a person, often part of a troupe, who participates in a traditional, often masked, performance, typically during holidays or festivals. These performances often involve costumed actors who engage in pantomime, dialogue, or short plays, usually involving themes of death and rebirth, battles, or comic interludes. Mummers often visit homes or public spaces, seeking donations or offering entertainment in exchange for food, drink, or money. The tradition of mumming varies geographically, with distinct regional styles and practices.

Mummer meaning with examples

• In Newfoundland, Canada, mummers, disguised in outlandish costumes, parade through towns during the Christmas season, engaging in boisterous antics and impromptu performances. Their identities are concealed, making it a fun guessing game. Families welcome them for a good laugh and often offer refreshments as they are known for bringing cheer to the coldest time of the year.
• During the New Year’s celebrations in Philadelphia, mummers parade in elaborate, sequined costumes and perform intricate dances. This long-standing tradition reflects the city's cultural heritage. The elaborate costumes and lively music have been a source of pride for local communities, making the event an annual draw for both locals and tourists.
• The tradition of mumming is observed in various parts of the British Isles, with mummers often enacting folk plays featuring sword fights and the death and resurrection of a character, sometimes called 'St. George'. Children often form small groups, dressing up and traveling to houses, reciting poems, or performing short skits.
• In some rural areas, mummers may travel door-to-door during the Christmas season, reciting rhymes or performing brief sketches. This practice is a way to share joy and sometimes seek small gifts or offerings. The spontaneous nature of these performances often creates a sense of community and festive spirit.