Neanderthal

A species or subspecies of archaic human (Homo neanderthalensis) that inhabited Europe and parts of western Asia from around 400,000 to 40,000 years ago. Characterized by a robust build, prominent brow ridges, a large cranial capacity, and adaptations to cold climates. Neanderthals were skilled toolmakers, hunters, and gatherers, and there is evidence suggesting they possessed complex social structures, cared for their injured, and may have even practiced symbolic behaviors like burying their dead and creating art. Recent genetic studies reveal significant interbreeding between Neanderthals and modern humans (Homo sapiens).

Neanderthal meaning with examples

• Archaeologists are constantly unearthing new evidence that provides insights into the lives and behaviors of Neanderthals. Discoveries of sophisticated tools and well-preserved cave paintings challenge previous assumptions of primitive lifestyles. Analysis of neanderthal DNA has also shed light on their relationships to modern humans, revealing complex patterns of interbreeding and genetic inheritance.
• The discovery of a neanderthal skeleton in a cave changed perceptions of human evolution. The skeleton was one of the oldest ever discovered. It had robust skeletons. Initially dismissed as a deformed human, it eventually became the basis for understanding the species. Further excavations confirmed the existence of Neanderthals as a distinct species from modern humans.
• Paleoanthropologists are using advanced techniques to reconstruct the neanderthal genome, which enables them to study the extent of their genetic influence on modern humans. This research has revealed that modern humans of non-African descent carry a small percentage of neanderthal DNA. This discovery suggests ancient interbreeding events during the migration of humans.
• The study of neanderthal teeth and the analysis of fossilized remains provide key insights into the diets and the environments that Neanderthals lived in. By analyzing the chemical composition of teeth, researchers can glean information about food and the climate where Neanderthals thrived. Evidence also points to Neanderthals' adaptability.