Neoclassical

Neoclassical describes a style or movement, particularly in the arts and architecture, that draws inspiration from classical antiquity, especially the art and culture of ancient Greece and Rome. It emerged in the mid-18th century, as a reaction against the excesses of the Rococo and Baroque styles, emphasizing order, symmetry, rationality, and clarity. Key features include the use of classical motifs, such as columns, arches, and pediments; a focus on historical accuracy; and a preference for restrained ornamentation and balanced compositions. This aesthetic found its way into literature, music, and philosophy, shaping artistic and intellectual trends.

Neoclassical meaning with examples

• The architect's design for the new museum was undeniably neoclassical. The imposing facade, with its Doric columns and triangular pediment, was a clear nod to ancient Greek temples. It aimed to evoke a sense of grandeur and timelessness.
• Her musical composition, though modern in its orchestration, retained a Neoclassical structure. The piece was carefully balanced, with clearly defined sections and a clear emphasis on melodic clarity. The composition drew inspiration from baroque era composers.
• The art critic noted a strong Neoclassical influence in the painter's latest work. The figures were idealized, the composition symmetrical, and the color palette restrained, showing a clear departure from earlier expressionistic endeavors.
• The playwright's latest work, a historical drama, adopted a Neoclassical approach to storytelling. The play featured a tightly constructed plot, a focus on moral themes, and elegant, restrained dialogue, hearkening back to ancient ideals.