Non-dividend
A 'non-dividend' refers to a financial instrument, typically a stock or investment, that does not distribute periodic cash payments to its shareholders. Instead of providing immediate monetary returns, the value of a non-dividend asset is primarily derived from capital appreciation – an increase in its market price over time. These types of investments often involve reinvesting earnings back into the company for future growth, providing an opportunity for long-term capital gains, or the asset might not generate profits to distribute. This strategy contrasts directly with dividend-paying investments, attracting investors with a focus on growth potential over current income.
Non-dividend meaning with examples
- Many technology stocks, especially those in their early growth stages, are considered non-dividend investments. The companies often prioritize reinvesting earnings into research and development, marketing, and expansion rather than distributing profits to shareholders. Investors buy these stocks expecting future price increases as the company grows and achieves profitability, aiming to profit from the capital gain when they sell their shares.
- Small-cap companies frequently choose to forego dividends. They require more resources to compete with bigger businesses. This enables these companies to maintain liquidity and a robust cash flow, allowing them to pursue growth and manage their capital more effectively, which leads to more investments and growth over time. Those seeking long-term investments are often drawn towards this type of strategy.
- Real estate investment trusts (REITs) can sometimes offer non-dividend options, although typically REITs are known for high dividend yields. However, a REIT might reinvest income or employ capital gains to achieve growth, creating a non-dividend scenario. This choice appeals to those who are seeking diversification and don't have the immediate need for income. For those with other forms of income or who don't need immediate profit, REITs are very successful.
- Growth stocks represent some of the most typical non-dividend investments. These stocks, associated with companies growing faster than the market, often prioritize reinvesting their earnings to spur growth and profitability. This reinvestment strategy fuels the company’s advancement and, theoretically, boosts the stock’s value. Investors in growth stocks bet that future earnings gains will produce returns in excess of dividend-paying stocks.