Non-election
A 'non-election' refers to a situation where a political process, typically the selection of a leader or representative, occurs outside of a formal electoral system. This can involve a variety of methods, including appointments, succession, internal party selections, referendums (where the outcome is predetermined or serves as an advisory role), or even, in extreme cases, force or coup. The key characteristic is the absence of widespread voting by a defined electorate to determine the outcome. Factors contributing to non-elections include political instability, lack of democratic institutions, limitations on suffrage, or decisions made at higher levels. It also includes cases where an election is planned but for any reason, the voting period doesn't happen. The term emphasizes the departure from the standard procedure of democratic elections.
Non-election meaning with examples
- Following a period of civil unrest, the country implemented a transitional government chosen by a council of elders, representing a 'non-election' approach to leadership. There was no voting process from the general public. The council picked a leader and set up a new constitution. It aimed to stablize the country after a period of chaos and war, and eventually organize a fair voting process.
- In certain organizations, leadership succession may occur through an internal process. A company chose a new CEO through the board's decision rather than allowing shareholders to vote. A key feature of such an event would be that there was no public participation. This contrasts sharply with the election of a leader, which takes time and money.
- Following a sudden coup, a military junta seized power, establishing a government devoid of an electoral mandate, thereby representing a definitive 'non-election' outcome. This was a direct power grab that would take some time to unwind the process. The world looked on to see the effect, and whether the country would be forced in isolation from other nations, for a time.
- In several nations, after a long period of turmoil, leaders have been appointed to guide the transition. The new leader will work in an advisory role while preparing to implement elections. These transition appointments are designed to smooth the transition in an advisory capacity to lead toward democracy. Many countries are experiencing these transition periods.