Non-fiction

Non-fiction encompasses any factual account or narrative about real events, people, or ideas. It aims to inform, educate, persuade, or entertain the reader through verifiable information, research, and analysis. Unlike fiction, which relies on imagination and invention, non-fiction is grounded in evidence, accuracy, and the real world. The scope of non-fiction is incredibly vast, including biographies, autobiographies, essays, journalism, documentaries, textbooks, self-help guides, and historical accounts. Authenticity and truthfulness are central tenets of the genre, with writers striving to present an objective and reliable portrayal of their subject matter, though subjectivity in interpretation is often present.

Non-fiction meaning with examples

• A biography of Marie Curie explores her scientific achievements, personal struggles, and contributions to the field of physics and chemistry, relying on historical documents, letters, and interviews to provide an accurate account of her life. This non-fiction work seeks to educate readers about her impact and inspire them through her legacy. It allows the reader to learn the facts about a historical figure.
• The documentary film 'An Inconvenient Truth' presents compelling evidence and arguments regarding the effects of climate change, using scientific data, expert interviews, and visual representations to inform the audience. The goal of this non-fiction film is to raise awareness and to encourage action, it provides facts to convince others of the urgency of the matter. It conveys real-world information to the public.
• An investigative journalism article uncovers corruption within a government agency, presenting verifiable facts, data analysis, and interviews with whistleblowers. The journalist's use of evidence aims to reveal the truth and hold those responsible accountable. Its purpose is to expose wrongdoing and prompt change in the subject of its reporting. The piece serves as a record of real events.
• A self-help book on mindfulness and meditation provides practical advice and exercises based on research and expert opinions, aiming to improve readers' well-being. The non-fiction book strives to empower readers to make positive changes in their lives. It draws on established facts and theories in order to guide its readers towards self-improvement. This information is presented as practical and effective techniques.