Non-legato, in music, describes a style of playing or singing where the notes are detached and separated from each other, rather than smoothly connected (legato). This articulation creates a clear and distinct sound for each individual note, resulting in a crisp, precise, and often percussive effect. The length of each note is typically shorter than the value indicated in the musical notation, with noticeable pauses between them. This technique is indicated in written music by various symbols such as dots placed above or below the notes, or by the use of staccato. Understanding non-legato is crucial for interpreting the composer's intent and achieving the desired musical expression. The degree of separation can vary, from slight detachment to a more pronounced, abrupt break between the notes.
Non-legato meaning with examples
- The pianist played the quick passage with a strict non-legato touch, each note like a precisely struck hammer against the piano strings. This created a bright and energetic mood suitable for the spirited dance. The audience felt the sharpness and vibrancy of the piece because of this sharp emphasis on individual notes, which brought out the clarity of the melody.
- In the string quartet, the violins played the opening theme non-legato, creating a sense of tension and suspense. The short, distinct bow strokes gave each note a percussive quality, adding to the anticipation. The separation between the notes allowed the individual voices of the instruments to be heard clearly, even as they moved together, creating dramatic flair.
- The choir adopted a non-legato style in the hymn's faster section, where the crispness and clarity were ideal. Each syllable of the words stood out and was well pronounced, leading to a more joyful, vibrant, and uplifting performance. The overall effect was a lively and engaging rendition. The listeners were delighted by the clear, pronounced enunciation.
- The trumpet solo demanded a non-legato articulation to highlight the rhythmic complexity and show off the instrument's capabilities. Each note was clear and crisp, the spaces creating emphasis. This allowed the trumpet to shine with precision and brilliance. The musicians utilized quick breaths between notes to create a bold percussive articulation.
- The composer specifically instructed the orchestra to perform the woodwind section non-legato, intending a playful and whimsical feel. The individual notes, distinctly separated, built a lighthearted atmosphere. The players succeeded in producing the intended effect, the sound being more bright, airy and less ponderous.