Normalization

Normalization refers to the process of bringing something back to a standard or accepted state; making something normal or regular. It involves eliminating deviations, disparities, or unusual conditions. This can apply to various fields, including mathematics, sociology, international relations, and data management. The goal is usually to simplify, standardize, or improve efficiency, fairness, or understanding by reducing complexity and creating a common ground. The specific meaning of normalization will vary based on the context it's used, but the core concept remains consistent: establishing a consistent or predictable state.

Normalization meaning with examples

• Following years of political tension, the two nations engaged in a lengthy process of normalization of diplomatic relations, including the exchange of ambassadors and joint economic ventures. This was aimed at fostering mutual trust and reducing the risk of future conflict. The public was overjoyed at the prospect of the end of the stalemate between the countries and the beginning of peace.
• In database design, data normalization involves organizing data to reduce redundancy and improve data integrity. By adhering to normalization rules, a database becomes more efficient, minimizes storage space, and simplifies data modification. This makes data querying more effective and assures accurate reports are generated, all with the goals of reducing errors.
• Therapists often use normalization techniques to help patients cope with difficult emotions or experiences by reminding them that their feelings are common and shared by others. They validate and remove stigma, reassuring patients that they aren't alone and their reactions are normal within the specific context of their experience to reduce psychological burden.
• Weather forecasters use normalization to establish a baseline when they report temperatures for comparison. The average or normal temperature for a date over many years is used as a baseline, which then allows reporting of temperatures for a given date that is above or below this norm. This gives an instant measure of how warm or cool a day might be, in context.