Occupation-based

Relating to or founded on the specific activities, roles, and tasks that individuals engage in as part of their daily lives, work, leisure, and self-care. occupation-based approaches recognize the inherent value and therapeutic potential of these everyday activities in promoting health, well-being, participation, and overall quality of life. This perspective emphasizes the individual's active involvement and agency in choosing and performing meaningful occupations to achieve desired outcomes. It differs from approaches that might focus solely on isolated impairments or impairments in activities rather than the whole of their lives.

Occupation-based meaning with examples

• The occupational therapist utilized an occupation-based intervention, having the client prepare a simple meal. This gave the patient practice in planning, sequencing, and executing tasks. The client was also engaged in fine motor skills while chopping vegetables and gross motor skills while mixing ingredients. The therapy focused on reintegration into daily living by addressing physical and cognitive abilities within a familiar context. The treatment strategy's aim was to improve functional independence.
• An occupation-based assessment involved observing a child's performance in a play-based setting. The therapist analyzed the child's ability to engage, interact, and problem-solve within the context of these occupations. Observations included attention span, social skills, and the ability to follow directions. This holistic view, in contrast to standardized tests alone, helped to develop a treatment plan tailored to the child's needs and strengths. The assessment aided in the child's growth.
• The rehabilitation center implemented an occupation-based program for stroke survivors. The approach focused on retraining the clients to perform daily activities, like dressing and grooming, while emphasizing functional performance. They engaged patients in simulated home environments to foster skill generalization and reduce the impact of disability. The exercises were integrated into routine tasks to facilitate the restoration of independence and improve their quality of life, providing a well-rounded approach.
• An occupation-based research study investigated the impact of gardening on stress levels. The study focused on how the therapeutic process of cultivating plants, which includes planting, watering, and weeding, influences individuals' mental well-being. The researchers tracked changes in hormone levels, stress metrics, and self-reported levels of anxiety. This type of approach aimed to determine the potential health benefits, through involvement in active, practical, and natural occupations.
• In pediatric occupational therapy, an occupation-based approach helps children with sensory processing disorders, who find it difficult to be in school or go on outings. The sessions incorporate sensory-rich activities, such as playing with playdough or completing a sensory obstacle course. The goal is to help children learn coping mechanisms and develop appropriate responses to sensory input within the context of their everyday occupations, such as classroom activities and social play. This also boosts their functionality.