Other-characterization
Other-characterization refers to the act or process of depicting, representing, or defining individuals or groups in contrast to a specific 'self' or dominant group. It involves analyzing and highlighting the distinguishing features, traits, or identities of those considered 'different' or outside the established norm. This can encompass everything from physical attributes and cultural practices to personality traits and social roles. The process often involves simplification and categorization, potentially leading to stereotypes and biases. Examining the 'other' characterization illuminates power dynamics, societal values, and the construction of identity through comparison and contrast. It's crucial to understand that this characterization always exists within a specific frame of reference and reflects the perspective of those doing the characterizing.
Other-characterization meaning with examples
- In post-colonial literature, the European colonizers often employed other-characterization of indigenous populations, portraying them as savage, uncivilized, and in need of Western guidance. This depiction justified the subjugation and exploitation of the colonized.
- Political campaigns frequently use other-characterization to frame their opponents, highlighting perceived weaknesses or differences in policy positions. These contrasting portrayals aim to solidify voter allegiance to their own party or ideology.
- Media representations of minority groups frequently contribute to other-characterization. Over-representation of certain stereotypes and under-representation of diverse perspectives can reinforce societal biases and create a distorted view.
- A study on the 'other-characterization' of robots revealed how humans ascribe personality traits and motivations to artificial intelligence to further understand it and differentiate it from human traits.
