Relating to, or denoting the peritoneum. The peritoneum is a serous membrane that forms the lining of the abdominal cavity and covers most of the intra-abdominal organs. This membrane provides lubrication, supports the abdominal organs, and acts as a pathway for blood vessels and nerves. Understanding the peritoneum is crucial in medical fields like surgery and gastroenterology, as it can be the site of various diseases, infections, and surgical interventions. Proper care of the peritoneum is essential for maintaining overall health and well-being, and can be the site of life threatening issues.
Peritoneal meaning with examples
- The surgeon identified a tear in the peritoneal lining during the exploratory laparotomy, and then quickly made the right repairs.
- Peritoneal dialysis utilizes the peritoneal cavity as a filtering membrane to remove waste products from the blood in patients with kidney failure. The peritoneal cavity is essentially being used like a filtration system.
- Peritoneal adhesions, which can form after abdominal surgeries, sometimes cause pain and bowel obstructions, requiring medical intervention.
- The diagnostic imaging revealed inflammation within the peritoneal space, indicating a possible case of peritonitis or infection.
- A biopsy revealed cancerous cells that had metastasized to the peritoneal surface, requiring aggressive chemotherapy and further monitoring.