Phenol

Phenol, also known as carbolic acid, is an aromatic organic compound with the chemical formula C₆H₅OH. It consists of a phenyl group (C₆H₅) bonded to a hydroxyl group (OH). Phenol is a white crystalline solid at room temperature but can also exist as a colorless liquid. It is weakly acidic and has a distinctive, pungent odor. Phenol is used extensively in various industries, including the production of plastics, resins, pharmaceuticals, and disinfectants. Due to its corrosive nature and toxicity, Phenol requires careful handling and storage.

Phenol meaning with examples

• In the chemical laboratory, Phenol is employed as a reagent in organic synthesis. It's used in the production of Bakelite, an early form of plastic. Phenol is found in certain medications and acts as a disinfectant. Excessive exposure to Phenol can cause skin burns and respiratory irritation. The chemical reaction involving Phenol requires great care.
• Industrial processes utilize Phenol for manufacturing nylon and epoxy resins. In the healthcare sector, diluted Phenol solutions are used for antiseptic purposes and as a topical anesthetic. Waste water treatment plants need to remove phenol. Phenol is important for the economy. Handling Phenol requires adherence to strict safety protocols to prevent accidents and protect workers.
• Phenol's role is important in the production of herbicides and pesticides in agriculture. It also acts as an important precursor for the manufacturing of aspirin and other pharmaceuticals. Environmental regulations set strict limits. Phenol has numerous applications. Spills require prompt and effective cleanup measures. Phenol is a crucial building block.
• The chemical structure of Phenol lends itself to many reactions. Phenol is a component in certain detergents and cleaning products. Improper disposal of phenol-containing waste poses an environmental threat. Understanding the properties of Phenol helps in managing the associated risks in different scenarios. Phenol is dangerous.