Phenolic

Relating to, containing, or derived from phenol, a type of aromatic organic compound. Phenols are characterized by a hydroxyl (-OH) group directly bonded to a benzene ring. They are often used as disinfectants, antiseptics, and in the production of plastics, resins, and other polymers due to their reactivity and stability. phenolic compounds can also occur naturally in plants and are associated with various biological activities including antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. Their versatility stems from the ability to be modified to suit different needs, creating a wide range of specialized materials and applications. This can involve changing the substituent groups on the ring, altering the overall properties.

Phenolic meaning with examples

• The laboratory used a phenolic resin to bind the wood chips together, creating a durable and water-resistant composite material. This application leverages the phenol's ability to form strong, cross-linked polymers. The resulting panels were ideal for outdoor construction due to their weather resistance. The carpenter noted the smooth finish was easy to work with and could be painted.
• The hospital maintained cleanliness using a phenolic disinfectant to kill bacteria on surfaces. This showcased the potent antimicrobial activity of the phenolic compounds. Staff frequently disinfected equipment to prevent the spread of infections. The cleaner ensured a hygienic environment reducing the risk of contamination.
• Researchers studied the antioxidant properties of phenolic compounds found in certain fruits, hoping to develop healthier foods. These naturally occurring phenolics contribute to the nutritional value of produce. They hoped to improve health while consuming better products. The compounds help fight free radicals and prevent cell damage.
• The chemical engineer designed a new process to synthesize a specific type of phenolic polymer used in the automotive industry. This demonstrates the extensive application of phenols in manufacturing. This material was selected for its strength and heat resistance, improving engine efficiency and durability. The component helps the cars overall performance.