Pockmark

A pockmark is a small, usually permanent indentation or scar on a surface, most commonly seen on the skin, but also applicable to other materials. It results from a localized loss of tissue, often caused by diseases like chickenpox or acne, or by erosion and weathering of stone and metal. Pockmarks are characterized by their small size, irregular shape, and often slightly depressed appearance. The term implies a density of these marks, creating a textured or dimpled surface, rather than a single isolated indentation. It can describe a range of effects from cosmetic imperfections to structural damage. The severity of pockmarks varies depending on the cause and the depth of tissue loss or material degradation. It's a visual descriptor that readily communicates the presence of previous trauma or degradation.

Pockmark meaning with examples

• Years of severe acne left her face covered in pockmarks, a visible reminder of her teenage struggle. The dermatologist suggested laser resurfacing to reduce their appearance. This cosmetic treatment aimed to smooth the skin’s surface, minimizing the indentations. She had long been self-conscious because of them, though now accepted them as a part of herself. They were the legacy of a difficult time.
• The surface of the ancient meteorite displayed countless pockmarks, evidence of its fiery passage through Earth's atmosphere. These small depressions, caused by intense heat and ablation, provided clues about its trajectory. Scientists examined these unique features in an attempt to reconstruct the meteor's journey, investigating its history. The depth and distribution of the pockmarks informed their research.
• The weathered sandstone cliffs were heavily pockmarked by centuries of wind and rain erosion. These small, irregular indentations gave the rock a textured, almost pitted appearance. Water gradually wore away the soft stone, creating a landscape dotted with miniature craters. The pockmarks also revealed the mineral composition of the rock face. They were a testament to time.
• The old metal sculpture, exposed to the elements for decades, was covered in pockmarks from rust and corrosion. The deterioration was extensive, with many areas showing significant material loss. This damage provided a unique aesthetic and showed its exposure to the natural environment. Attempts to restore the artwork often involved removing these pockmarks or stabilising them.
• The craters on the moon, clearly visible through a telescope, are essentially enormous pockmarks caused by asteroid impacts. These massive indentations on the lunar surface are visible even from Earth. They represent the history of bombardment over billions of years and also offer insights into geological activity. They represent the most dramatic example of pockmarking on a grand scale.