Poco

Derived from the Italian, 'poco' (pronounced PO-koh) translates to 'little', 'few', or 'slightly' in English. It's a musical term primarily used in tempo and dynamic markings to indicate a subtle or gradual change. It suggests a modification that is less significant than terms like 'meno' (less) or 'più' (more). The core concept is a small degree of change, a subtle addition or reduction in speed, volume, or other musical aspects, avoiding dramatic alterations. Its use allows for nuanced expression and refined control within a musical performance.

Poco meaning with examples

• In the score, the composer marked 'poco accelerando'. This meant the tempo should speed up *slightly*, but not dramatically. The musicians, understanding the term, gradually increased the tempo, maintaining the song’s overall feel while adding subtle energy, thus respecting the composer’s intent. The effect kept the song flowing naturally.
• The violinist played the passage 'poco forte'. She interpreted this to mean the section should be played *a little louder*, but not with full force. This allowed her to create a slight emphasis on the melody without overpowering the other instruments. The nuance added a layer of depth and expression that was crucial for the song.
• The conductor instructed the orchestra to play 'poco rallentando' before the bridge. This cue signaled a *slight slowing down* of the tempo, allowing the music to build anticipation. He wanted the audience to feel the tension gradually increase, ensuring a smooth transition to the next section with the desired emotional effect.
• The vocal soloist was asked to sing 'poco più piano' on the final phrase. This direction asked for a *slightly quieter* dynamic, creating a more intimate and delicate ending. This softened the final words, helping to draw the listener’s attention to the specific meaning, thus leaving a lasting impression.