Pollution-intensive
Describing an industry, process, or activity that generates a significant amount of pollutants, such as air and water contaminants, as a byproduct. These activities often rely on processes involving the extraction, processing, or disposal of materials that have a high potential for environmental harm. The term highlights the disproportionate environmental impact of these operations compared to less damaging alternatives, frequently associated with sectors like manufacturing, energy production, and resource extraction. This creates a measurable environmental burden on local communities and the planet, influencing global warming, deforestation, and various other environmental concerns.
Pollution-intensive meaning with examples
- The steel industry, known for its use of coal and intense heat, is a prime example of a pollution-intensive sector. Its manufacturing processes release substantial amounts of greenhouse gases and particulate matter, impacting air quality and contributing to climate change. Efforts to reduce this impact involve cleaner technologies and recycling initiatives.
- Certain agricultural practices, particularly those involving heavy use of fertilizers and pesticides, can be considered pollution-intensive. Runoff from farms containing these chemicals pollutes waterways, affecting aquatic ecosystems and potentially contaminating drinking water supplies for nearby communities and damaging biodiversity.
- The production of certain plastics, which often involve petrochemical processing, is identified as a pollution-intensive industry. The manufacturing process and subsequent disposal (or lack thereof) contributes significantly to plastic pollution and release harmful chemicals, with further environmental and health consequences.
- Traditional fossil fuel-based power plants are inherently pollution-intensive, releasing emissions that contaminate air and contribute to climate change. Converting to renewable energy sources, like solar or wind power, offers a pathway to mitigate the impact of this industry and address a critical need for sustainable energy.
- Mining operations frequently extract resources from land with associated heavy machinery and chemical processing, resulting in pollution-intensive environmental impact. The activity can cause soil erosion, water contamination, and habitat destruction, demanding stringent regulations to minimize these impacts in the long run.