Prefiguration

Prefiguration refers to the representation or indication of something future or yet to be realized, often through symbolic or allegorical means. It involves the anticipation or foreshadowing of a later event, person, or concept, creating a connection between the present and a projected future. It establishes a relationship of correspondence or resemblance, where the 'prefigured' object or event serves as a type, or prototype, for the later fulfillment. This process is frequently observed in religious or literary contexts, where earlier narratives or figures hold symbolic significance pointing towards a later culmination. It is a form of prophecy or artistic device used to enrich understanding, create suspense and evoke a sense of continuity.

Prefiguration meaning with examples

• In the Old Testament, the story of the Passover lamb can be seen as a prefiguration of Jesus Christ's sacrifice, where the shedding of blood provides salvation. The act of the lamb is prefiguration and symbolic anticipation of the divine savior, who will die for the salvation of mankind. This acts as a fundamental archetype of sacrifice and redemption.
• Shakespeare's early plays often prefigure themes and characters that are fully developed in his later works, such as the themes of ambition in the history plays anticipating Macbeth. Characters, like those found in the early comedies prefigure the tragic hero and the exploration of dramatic conventions is found in his later plays; providing depth to understanding themes.
• The recurring motifs of a journey and a quest in myths, such as those of a hero setting out and overcoming challenges, can be viewed as a prefiguration for the individual's spiritual growth and the pursuit of a greater self, a pattern found through the ages. Such narratives are prefiguration for an ever lasting human condition.
• In the context of urban planning, early sketches and models of a city's infrastructure can be seen as a prefiguration of its eventual layout, providing a framework for how the urban landscape will develop; a prefiguration and anticipation of coming change and development.
• Early artistic experiments, such as Cubism, prefigure the fragmentation and deconstruction of form in later movements, such as abstract expressionism; this act of exploration and development of technique acts as prefiguration.