Presumed

To *presume* is to suppose or assume something is true based on reasonable evidence, probability, or prior knowledge, even if certain proof is lacking. It implies an inference is made, often taken for granted until proven otherwise. It reflects a belief formed without conclusive evidence, based on likelihood or generally accepted facts. It suggests the acceptance of a fact as true until proven false. The degree of certainty with a presumption can vary.

Presumed meaning with examples

• The detectives presumed the witness was telling the truth due to their history of credibility, despite not having concrete proof. The jury would hear the evidence, however, before any final conclusion could be made, according to the judge. This was the foundation for the start of the case.
• Because of the consistent weather patterns of the region, it was presumed that the storm would continue its eastward trajectory. Meteorologists offered projections based on their analyses. Residents took precautionary steps based on those projections, so they would not be caught off guard. The storm could yet change course.
• Upon receiving the ambiguous email, she presumed the job offer was a rejection, given the impersonal tone. She then began to send out resumes to other places to get more opportunities. This turned out to be a mistake, as the reply contained further interview information. She then responded, excited at the prospect.
• The archaeological team presumed the artifacts were from the Bronze Age based on the associated tools and location. Testing was begun to provide definitive evidence for the time period. All of the evidence pointed to this conclusion. A team was then dispatched to the area.