Proviso

A **proviso** is a clause or statement within a legal document, agreement, or contract, that specifies a condition or qualification. It usually outlines limitations or exceptions to the main provisions of the document. Essentially, it introduces a 'but' or 'if' to the existing arrangement, ensuring that certain requirements are met or scenarios are addressed. The intent is often to protect the interests of a party involved or to clarify the boundaries of an obligation. The **proviso** can also function as an opportunity to define the scope of the entire agreement, specifying conditions under which the main points do not apply.

Proviso meaning with examples

• The inheritance was subject to a proviso that the recipient maintain the family estate. The will clearly stated that if the estate was sold, the inheritance would be forfeited. The condition was added to preserve the property's legacy. This ensured the ancestral home remained within the family. This also exemplified the importance of safeguarding the property, showing the specific intention of the testator.
• The contract for the construction project included a proviso regarding unforeseen circumstances. It stated that if inclement weather caused delays exceeding a certain duration, the timeline and budget could be adjusted. This offered some flexibility and protected the builder. This was also a way to accommodate possible issues that could hinder progress on the job site.
• The government's approval of the merger was granted with a proviso. The merging companies must divest a specific business unit to prevent a monopoly. The condition was made to safeguard fair competition. This allowed regulators to manage the potential adverse effects on the consumer, ensuring healthy competition.
• The lease agreement contained a proviso concerning pet ownership. While pets were permitted, there was a specific restriction on exotic animals and a limit on size. This clause helped protect the property from damage. The limit would also provide the lessor with specific instructions.