Public-domain

Referring to creative works (literature, music, art, software, etc.) that are not protected by copyright, patents, or other intellectual property rights. These works are available for anyone to use, copy, distribute, and adapt freely, without needing permission from or paying royalties to the original creator. This status typically arises when the copyright term expires, when the creator explicitly dedicates the work to the public domain, or when the work is ineligible for copyright protection (e.g., government publications). It represents a crucial aspect of cultural preservation, fostering innovation, and access to knowledge.

Public-domain meaning with examples

• Classic novels like 'Pride and Prejudice' are in the public domain, meaning you can freely download, read, and create new versions of them, such as fan fiction or film adaptations, without any legal restrictions. You can use the text in educational resources or share it on your own blog as well. Their free access allows them to remain popular even after the copyright has expired. They remain popular even after the original authors have passed.
• Many pre-1923 films are in the public domain. This enables independent filmmakers to incorporate footage from these movies into their own projects without facing copyright issues, promoting creative reuse and the creation of new art. Music from these movies is also free, and so are the scripts which opens up new opportunities. This freedom can spur new forms of content creation.
• Historical photographs and documents from various governmental sources are often in the public domain. Researchers and the public can utilize these materials for study, education, and documentation without restrictions. This helps people learn from primary sources. Free access also allows for the preservation of historical memory.
• While software is more complex, some older, open-source software programs are essentially in the public domain. Developers can modify, redistribute, and build upon this code to create new applications or improve existing ones. Without copyrights or patent protection, these works can also be adopted or changed to reflect the needs of a given user.