Realpolitik

Realpolitik is a political philosophy or approach that prioritizes practical considerations of power, national interest, and pragmatism over ideological or ethical concerns. It focuses on achieving tangible results and maintaining stability, even if it means making morally questionable compromises. This approach often involves calculating the balance of power, identifying key alliances, and adapting strategies to changing circumstances, rather than adhering rigidly to pre-determined principles. It's a form of power politics, emphasizing realism in international relations and domestic policy. It disregards emotion, ideology, and ethics when forming policies. Often seen as cynical in its pursuit of power, the approach aims to provide stability and security for a nation.

Realpolitik meaning with examples

• During the Cold War, both the US and the Soviet Union engaged in realpolitik. The US supported authoritarian regimes in South America to counter Soviet influence, even though these regimes were known for human rights abuses. Similarly, the USSR propped up communist governments in Eastern Europe with strategic considerations over popular will. This demonstrates the principle of prioritizing national interest and the containment of enemies, showing the pragmatic approach.
• After a major war, political leaders often adopt realpolitik in peace negotiations. They might make territorial concessions or offer economic aid to former adversaries, prioritizing the stability of the new order over a strict adherence to justice for victims of war. This involves making tough choices to foster international cooperation and prevent future conflicts. The focus shifts to a practical approach, as ideologies are often left behind in the wake of the war.
• In the negotiations surrounding Brexit, the British government was accused of employing realpolitik. This involved prioritising trade deals and strategic alliances with other nations, even at the expense of some ideological tenets such as the EU single market. The UK focused on self-interest to advance their international standing. This approach emphasizes pragmatic considerations over idealistic goals.
• A corporation's use of realpolitik may be displayed when it decides to move manufacturing to a country with relaxed environmental regulations in order to cut costs, despite facing condemnation for the move. This decision is based on maximizing profits and ignoring ethical considerations. Corporate realpolitik frequently clashes with environmental and social concerns.