Refuted

To successfully prove a statement, theory, or argument to be false or incorrect; to deny the truth of something. This action involves providing evidence or logical reasoning that invalidates the original claim. The process typically requires presenting counter-evidence, demonstrating flaws in the methodology, or showing inconsistencies within the initial proposition. The goal is to completely discredit the original idea and establish its lack of validity. Often, the process involves a thorough examination of the original information and the presentation of alternative findings.

Refuted meaning with examples

• The scientist meticulously examined the flawed experimental design. He analyzed the data, identifying numerous errors. Through careful analysis, the researcher was able to find significant discrepancies, eventually refuting the initial hypothesis presented by the team. His presentation of these findings clearly displayed the lack of support for the original claim, leading to the conclusion of the paper.
• The defense attorney expertly cross-examined the witness. She pointed out inconsistencies in the testimony. By carefully analyzing the statements, the lawyer succeeded in refuting the claims of the prosecution, successfully dismantling the state's argument. Her methodical approach and strong evidence brought the case forward, changing the narrative and giving credibility to the defendant.
• Historians reviewed the ancient scrolls. They discovered forgeries and mistranslations that distorted the historical account. The analysis of these materials led to refuting the long-held beliefs about a certain historical figure. The experts presented the evidence, including the forgeries and mistranslations, in order to reconstruct the original historical events and correct the errors.
• The debate team prepared extensively for the upcoming competition. They anticipated their opponent's arguments and researched potential weaknesses. By presenting compelling counterarguments and presenting evidence, the team effectively refuting every point made by the other side. Their thorough preparation and superior logic earned them a win, changing the score and moving them towards a higher position.