Retrograde

Retrograde can be used in various contexts, typically describing a movement or progression that is reversed, backward, or contrary to the usual or expected direction. It can apply to physical motion, such as the apparent backward movement of a planet in its orbit, or to abstract concepts, like a decline in progress or a return to a worse state. Figuratively, it can also describe someone or something that is resistant to progress, outdated, or reactionary. This word carries implications of reversal, regression, or opposition to a forward trajectory, highlighting a shift away from a current position or established norm.

Retrograde meaning with examples

• The planet Mars appears to move in a retrograde motion for several weeks each year, causing a brief visual shift against the backdrop of stars. This astronomical phenomenon is easily observed with the naked eye and helps astronomers plot its course. It has inspired many astrological perspectives. The astronomer took care to make sure it was not an optical illusion before calculating the position.
• After the political coup, many social reforms were abandoned, and the country experienced a retrograde shift toward authoritarianism. Human rights decreased and citizens were being censored. There was a notable decline in freedom of the press and public assembly. The government's actions reversed years of prior improvement.
• Some critics dismissed the new fashion trend as retrograde, arguing that it recycled outdated styles from previous decades and lacked originality. It seemed to take away from current fashions. The designer, although inspired by the past, wanted to present something new and innovative. They wanted a 'modern vintage' style and wanted to bring back some popular styles.
• Despite his initial enthusiasm, the project suffered a retrograde development phase due to funding cuts and unexpected technical setbacks. The whole project was under threat of termination. He had to reevaluate his project and revise his calculations. It meant they had to reallocate resources and shift focus to a different part of the product.