Ruff

A **ruff** can have several meanings. Primarily, it refers to a projecting starched collar worn in the Renaissance period, often made of linen or lace. It can also describe the erectile feathers around the neck of certain birds, such as the ruffed grouse, or a similar structure. Colloquially, "ruff" can suggest a state of disturbance or agitation, a situation of conflict or a harsh, unpleasant feeling. The word can also pertain to a rough or uneven texture or surface. Furthermore, "ruff" can describe an edge or trim, or an act of disturbing or disheveling something.

Ruff meaning with examples

• The noble in the portrait wore a magnificent ruff, its intricate lace hinting at their wealth and status. It was so stiff it looked like a halo.
• During mating season, the male ruffed grouse displays its striking neck ruff, fanning it out to attract potential mates. This display is part of their courtship.
• The unexpected news caused a ruff of panic among the team members as they tried to salvage the project, there was much arguing.
• The ruff surface of the sandpaper helped to smooth down the rough edges of the wooden surface and allow for a smooth application of varnish.
• A sudden gust of wind gave my hair a ruff, disheveling my carefully styled look and making me late for the interview and a little flustered.