Scleroza

Scleroza, derived from the Greek word 'skleros' meaning 'hard,' refers to the abnormal hardening of tissue in the body. This often involves the thickening and loss of elasticity in tissues and organs due to a buildup of fibrous connective tissue or the deposition of calcium salts. It's a pathological process, not a specific disease, and can manifest in various forms depending on the affected area. The hardening can restrict function, reduce blood flow, and cause pain. Diagnosis typically involves imaging techniques like X-rays or MRIs, along with biopsies to assess the tissue.

Scleroza meaning with examples

• Atherosclerosis, a common form of scleroza, hardens arteries due to plaque buildup, leading to reduced blood flow. This can cause strokes or heart attacks, emphasizing the severe consequences of arterial scleroza. Preventive measures, such as lifestyle modifications and medication, are crucial for managing the disease. Regular checkups help detect plaque buildup early.
• In multiple sclerosis (MS), scleroza affects the myelin sheath surrounding nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord. This demyelination disrupts nerve signal transmission. The diverse symptoms, like vision loss, fatigue, and muscle weakness, depend on the affected areas. Research focuses on understanding the underlying mechanisms.
• Pulmonary scleroza, or hardening of the lungs, often results from chronic inflammation or fibrosis. This can cause shortness of breath and reduced lung capacity. Treatments aim to manage the underlying causes. Monitoring lung function over time is essential to track the progression of pulmonary scleroza.
• Kidney scleroza can lead to chronic kidney disease as the glomeruli, the filtering units of the kidney, become hardened and lose function. This restricts the kidneys' ability to remove waste products and control fluid balance. Early detection and management are crucial to prevent irreversible damage.
• Hepatic scleroza, also known as cirrhosis of the liver, involves the hardening and scarring of liver tissue. It often results from chronic liver diseases, like hepatitis or alcohol abuse. This scarring impairs the liver's ability to perform its vital functions. Treatments focuses on managing the condition.