Scotism

Scotism, in philosophy and theology, refers primarily to the distinctive scholastic philosophical system developed by John Duns Scotus (c. 1265-1308). It emphasizes the primacy of will, the concept of 'haecceitas' (thisness) as the individualizing principle, and the importance of experience and observation. It frequently contrasts with Thomism, which is based on the thought of Thomas Aquinas, by focusing on the active role of God and the unique, concrete reality of the individual rather than universal concepts. The focus on individual particularity and the active, dynamic role of the will remains a hallmark of Scotistic thinking, influencing later philosophers and theologians.

Scotism meaning with examples

• The professor explained how Duns Scotus's philosophy, or Scotism, dramatically shifted the focus from abstract universals to the unique qualities inherent in each individual entity. This was a turning point in the history of philosophy.
• Her study delved deep into the nuances of Scotism, particularly analyzing the debates about the nature of free will and its role in divine grace. The intricacies of his philosophy were fascinating to explore.
• His theological arguments were heavily influenced by Scotism, emphasizing the importance of God's direct action in the world, and the individual’s responsibility for his actions.
• The artist's works often capture a distinct Scotistic perspective, highlighting the beauty in particular moments and experiences of everyday life.
• Some historians believe that the rise of empiricism in the Renaissance can be traced back to the emphasis on concrete observation inherent in Scotism.