Self-concept

Self-concept refers to an individual's comprehensive understanding of who they are, encompassing their beliefs, perceptions, and attitudes about themselves. It is a multifaceted construct shaped by experiences, interactions, and social comparisons. This internal representation includes self-schemas, self-esteem, and perceived abilities. It influences behavior, decision-making, and emotional responses, impacting how individuals navigate the world and relate to others. The development of a healthy self-concept is vital for psychological well-being, fostering resilience, and facilitating personal growth. It’s a dynamic entity, subject to change throughout life as individuals gather new information and experiences, constantly revising and refining their internal understanding of self.

Self-concept meaning with examples

• After overcoming a significant challenge, Maria's self-concept shifted, viewing herself as more resilient and capable. Previously, she doubted her abilities, but now, she embraces new opportunities with confidence. This positive change stemmed from her internal dialogue and new sense of self-efficacy, which improved her outlook and determination to succeed. The experience transformed how she sees herself, impacting her goals.
• John's self-concept suffered after his career setback. He used to see himself as successful, but his recent failure led to feelings of inadequacy. This led to a decline in his social confidence and personal relationships. The changed perspective on his professional abilities impacted his overall view of himself and resulted in a more negative self-image, affecting his behavior and interactions.
• The therapy sessions focused on building Sarah's self-concept, specifically addressing negative self-talk and promoting self-compassion. By challenging her self-criticism and focusing on her strengths, she began to develop a more positive and realistic self-image. She started to accept her imperfections and build a more positive relationship with herself, a key factor in her recovery and improved mental health.
• Cultural influences significantly shape an individual's self-concept. A person growing up in a collectivistic society may prioritize group harmony, while an individual from an individualistic society might focus on personal achievements. This results in different beliefs about the importance of independence vs. interdependence, impacting self-perception, and relational styles as a result of diverse social experiences.
• A child's self-concept is often developed by feedback and experiences during childhood. Praise and encouragement from parents and teachers positively shape the child's self-perception, creating a sense of worth and competence. The ability to overcome challenges or failure also contributes to the process. Positive reinforcement reinforces the child's internal sense of self-worth.