Selvage

The selvage (also spelled 'selvedge') refers to the tightly woven edge of a fabric. It's created during the weaving process and is designed to prevent the fabric from unraveling or fraying. This edge is usually stronger and more durable than the rest of the fabric. Its construction often results in a slightly different appearance, often with a tightly packed weave or a slightly raised border, helping distinguish the edge of the fabric. The selvage provides stability and strength to the textile.

Selvage meaning with examples

• The dressmaker carefully measured the fabric, ensuring she used the entire width, including the selvage. She utilized the selvage's clean edge for a precise hem, minimizing the need for additional finishing. This technique, using the selvage as an edge, conserved fabric and provided a durable seam.
• When preparing to quilt, the quilter trimmed away the selvage to eliminate any potential bulk or unevenness in the finished project. Though useful, it’s not always integral. The selvage's presence could impact how smoothly the different quilt blocks seamed together. Accuracy matters in quilting!
• The antique linen tablecloth had remarkably intact selvages despite its age. This indicated high quality and care. The sturdy selvage edge showed the textile's resilience over time. The weaver had expertly made it. This made the textile a desirable piece for collectors.
• Before dyeing the fabric, the artist examined the selvage to determine the direction of the weave and potential shrinkage. Knowing the fabric's inherent qualities before starting was key. Understanding the selvage helped ensure an even color distribution throughout. This aided the overall process.